Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823
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FAMILY: TETRAGNATHIDAE Menge, 1866 Genus: Pachygnatha Sundevall, 1823 Species: Pachygnatha clercki Sundevall, 1823  |
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Common Names
Family Common Name:
longjawed orbweavers
Genus Common Name:
thickjawed orbweavers
Species Common Name:
none
Point Collections & Seasonality
Global Distribution: Holarctic
Nearctic States & Provinces: 
AB BC MB NT ON
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Seasonality
Specimen Search
Specimen list |
, 16
Natural History & Image(s)
Feeding Guild:† orb weavers
†Feeding guild when noted defined by Uetz, G. W., J. Halaj, and A. B. Cady. 1999. Guild structure of spiders in major crops. Journal of Arachnology 27:270-280. PDF
Habitat (published): (not yet published or unknown)
Habitat (<30 randomly chosen specimens): Horsetail meadow; Roadside pool and stream; Along creek; Grass, willows - edge of creek; Grass and sedges, edge of lake; Grassy creek bank; Mixedwood forest; Larch sawfly;
Life & Natural History: (not yet recorded or unknown)
Image(s) of Habitus:
Details About Males
Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)
| Male Dimensions: (Dimensions not yet available) |
Image of External Male Genitalia: email an image |
Details About Females
Description: (not yet recorded or unknown)
| Female Dimensions: (Dimensions not yet available) |
Image of Epigynum: email an image |
Synonyms and Chresonyms‡
Taxonomic References‡
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Blackwall, J. 1864. A history of the spiders of Great Britain and Ireland. London, Ray Society, 2: 175-384.
Blackwall, J. 1834. Researches in Zoology. London (Araneae, pp. 229-433).
Blackwall, J. 1833. Characters of some undescribed genera and species of Araneidae. Lond. Edinb. Phil. Mag. J. Sci. (3) 3: 104-112, 187-197, 344-352, 436-443.
Bösenberg, W. 1901. Die Spinnen Deutschlands. I. Zoologica (Stuttgart) 14(1): 1-96.
Brignoli, P. M. 1978. Some remarks on the relationships between the Haplogynae, the Semientelegynae and the Cribellatae. Symp. zool. Soc. Lond. 42: 285-292.
Chamberlin, R. V. & W. Ivie. 1947. The spiders of Alaska. Bull. Univ. Utah 37(10): 1-103.
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Chrysanthus, P. 1955. On defectively regenerated palps in male spiders. Natuurhist. Maandblad 44: 56-59.
Chyzer, C. & W. Kulczynski. 1891. Araneae Hungariae. Budapest, 1: 1-170.
Doleschall, L. 1852. Systematisches Verzeichniss der im Kaiserthum Österreich vorkommenden Spinnen. Sitz.-ber. Akad. Wiss. Wien 9: 622-651.
Dondale, C. D., J. H. Redner, P. Paquin & H. W. Levi. 2003. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 23. The orb-weaving spiders of Canada and Alaska (Araneae: Uloboridae, Tetragnathidae, Araneidae, Theridiosomatidae). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 371 pp.
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Guo, J. F. (ed.). 1985. [Farm spiders from Shaanxi Province]. Shaanxi Science and Technology Press.
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Heimer, S. & W. Nentwig. 1991. Spinnen Mitteleuropas: Ein Bestimmungsbuch. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin, 543 pp.
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Jäger, P. 2006. I. Order Araneae. In R. Gerecke (ed.), Chelicerata: Araneae, Acari I. Süswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa 7/2-1: 1-13.
Kim, J. P., S. D. Kim & Y. B. Lee. 1999. A revisional study of the Korean spiders, family Tetragnathidae Menge, 1866 (Arachnida: Araneae). Korean Arachnol. 15(2): 41-100.
Koch, C. L. 1845. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Zwolfter Band, pp. 1-166.
Levi, H. W. 1980. The orb-weaver genus Mecynogea, the subfamily Metinae and the genera Pachygnatha, Glenognatha and Azilia of the subfamily Tetragnathinae north of Mexico (Araneae: Araneidae). Bull. Mus. comp. Zool. Harv. 149: 1-7
Locket, G. H. & A. F. Millidge. 1953. British spiders. Ray Society, London, 2: 1-449.
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Menge, A. 1866. Preussische Spinnen. Erste Abtheilung. Schrift. naturf. Ges. Danzig (N.F.) 1: 1-152
Namkung, J. 2003. The Spiders of Korea, 2nd. ed. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
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Namkung, N. 2002. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
Paik, W. H. & J. Namkung. 1979. [??]. ??, 101 pp.
Palmgren, P. 1974. Die Spinnenfauna Finnlands und Ostfennoskandiens. IV. Argiopidae, Tetragnathidae und Mimetidae. Fauna Fenn. 24: 1-70.
Punda, H. 1975. Pajaki Borów Sosnowych. Polska Akad. Nauk, Warsaw, 91 pp.
Reimoser, E. 1932. Einheimische Spinnen 10. Die Natur (Vienna) 8: 7-12, 60-64.
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Song, D. X. 1980. [Farm Spiders]. Science Press, Beijing, 247 pp.
Sundevall, J. C. 1823. Specimen academicum genera araneidum Sueciae exhibens. Lundae), 1-22.
Thorell, T. 1870. Remarks on synonyms of European spiders. Part I. Uppsala, pp. 1-96.
Tyschchenko, V. P. 1971. Opredelitel' paukov evropejskoj casti SSSR. Leningrad, pp. 1-281.
Walckenaer, C. A. 1842. Histoire naturelle des Insects. Aptères. Paris, 2: 1-549.
Wiehle, H. 1963. Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae). XII. Tetragnathidae-Streckspinnen und Dickkiefer. Tierwelt Deutschlands 49: i-viii, 1-76.
Wunderlich, J. 1985. Pachygnatha clerckoides n. sp. aus Jugoslawien (Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae). Senckenberg. biol. 65: 325-328.
Yaginuma, T. 1986. Spiders of Japan in color (new ed.). Hoikusha Publ. Co., Osaka.
Zhu, M. S., D. X. Song & J. X. Zhang. 2003. Fauna Sinica: Invertebrata Vol. 35: Arachnida: Araneae: Tetragnathidae. Science Press, Beijing, vii + 418 pp.
‡Nomenclature and taxonomic references from the World Spider Catalog
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